Travel Agents: Gross vs. Net

This article is written using terminology for wholesale systems. However, the contents of this article are equally relevant for retail systems.

For retail systems, replace:

  • Travel Agent with Corporate Client

  • Commission with Reduction

When setting up a travel agent, you need to define (according to the terms you negotiated with the travel agent) whether invoices issued to the travel agent are credit invoices (green) or cash invoices (black). You also need to determine whether the amount displayed on the invoices issued to the travel agent are gross amounts or net amounts. The amount on the invoice determines when a travel agent receives a commission - when the invoice is issued in the travel file or during the periodic reconciliation.

In the travel agent's account, in the Company Information section:

The commission amount is always displayed on the invoice. The different gross vs. net options, determine whether the commission is included in the invoice total, or whether a separate ACI document is issued in the travel file.

ACI documents are issued in the invoice currency by default. If an ACI is issued for multiple invoices in different currencies, the ACI is issued in the Travel Agent's currency.

Credit-Net

If the travel agent has a credit limit, and the invoice amount is defined as Net:

When issuing an invoice in the travel file, the invoice amount is issued on the net amount (does not include commission). A separate Agent Commission Invoice (ACI) is issued in the travel file for the commission.

Both documents credit the travel file. The invoice debits the travel agent account and the ACI debits the travel agent's commission account.

  1. If the passenger is paying the invoice:

  2. If the travel agent is paying the invoice in the travel file:

  3. If the travel agent is paying the invoice during periodic reconciliation:

Click here for a detailed example.

Credit-Gross

If the travel agent has a credit limit, and the invoice amount is defined as Gross:

When issuing an invoice in the travel file, the invoice amount is issued on the gross amount (includes commission). The invoice credits the travel file and debits the travel agent's account.

  1. If the passenger is paying the invoice:

  2. If the travel agent is paying the invoice in the travel file:

  3. If the travel agent is paying the invoice during periodic reconciliation:

Click here for a detailed example.

Cash-Net

If the travel agent does not have a credit limit, and the invoice amount is defined as Net:

  1. If the passenger is paying the invoice:

    1. When issuing an invoice in the travel file, you need to issue an invoice on the gross amount. There is an option for this in the Invoice Definitions page - Payment by customer (gross invoice).

    2. The invoice does not credit the travel file. To balance the travel file, a receipt needs to be issued for the invoice when payment is received.

    3. An ACI document is issued in the travel agent's commissions account. To reconcile this document, in the Travel Agent Reconciliation module, you need to issued a remittance document for the ACI to pay the travel agent the commission that is owed.

  2. If the travel agent is paying the invoice:

  3. When issuing an invoice in the travel file, the invoice is issued on the net amount (does not include commission). A separate ACI document is issued in the travel file with the commission amount.

    The invoice is a cash invoice and does not credit the travel file. The ACI credits the travel file. To balance the travel file, a receipt needs to be issued for the invoice when payment is received.

Click here for a detailed example.

Cash-Gross

If the travel agent does not have a credit limit, and the invoice amount is defined as Gross:

  1. When issuing an invoice in the travel file, the invoice is issued on the gross amount (includes commission).

    The invoice is a cash invoice and does not credit the travel file. To balance the travel file, a receipt needs to be issued for the invoice when payment is received.

  2. An ACI document is issued in the travel agent's account. To reconcile this document, in the Travel Agent Reconciliation module, you need to issued a remittance document for the ACI to pay the travel agent the commission that is owed.

Click here for a detailed example.